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Siberian Husky |
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Siberian Husky is the smallest and fastest of the arctic
pure bred sled dog breeds today. First registered by the
American Kennel club in 1930 as a breed; the first AKC-registered
Husky was named Fairbanks Princess Chena. In the United
Kingdom, the breed was recognised in 1968. The first Kennel
Club registered Siberian Husky was Yeso Pack’s Tasha, an
American bitch belonging to Lt. Commander William Cracknell. |
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Later after a lengthy quarantine period, a mate
was imported from the U.S., and when Cracknell returned to
the States with dog and bitch, the puppies from them where
left in England, later on more Siberian Huskies began to be
imported into England. |
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Like all pure bred animals, it is a result of considerable
inbreeding from a limited number of carefully selected
foundation animals, purely selected for vivid physical looks
and characteristic traits. In the case of the Siberian
Husky, it’s very rout foundation was selected from the
northern sled dog population mainly based in Alaska, where
many sled dogs from Siberia entered via the Bering land
bridge with a wave of humans occupying North America.
Contrary to mythic history of the kennel clubs, the Siberian
Husky is relatively still a young breed of dog first
registered by the AKC in 1930. It is only the breed’s
foundation – northern sled dogs - that is portrayed by
kennel clubs and breed historians that goes back 3000 years,
and probably a lot more when you consider an Alaskan Husky
historically. These northern sled dogs of the pass,
evidently had a very diverse gene pull, with relatively no
consistently in looks as there was much variation among
tribal varieties, and where bred purely for working -
pulling sleds - and hunting. Looks and a set breed standard
would have been of no importance to any tribe in Siberia and
to that of Iron Man during the All-Alaska Sweepstake races
in Alaska, and would of probably been considered a useless
constraint. |
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General Appearance |
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Medium-sized working sled dog, quick and light on feet. Free
and graceful in action, with well-furred body, erect ears
and brush tail. Proportions reflect a basic balance or
power, speed and endurance, never appearing so heavy or so
coarse as to suggest a freighting animal, nor so light and
fragile as to suggest a sprint-racing animal. Males are
masculine but never coarse, bitches feminine but without
weakness of structure. Muscle firm and well developed, no
excess weight. |
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Characteristics |
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Medium size, moderate bone, well balanced proportions, ease
and freedom of movement and good disposition. |
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Temperament |
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Friendly and gentle, alert and outgoing. Does not display
traits of the guard dog, not suspicious with strangers or
aggressive with other dogs but some measure of reserve
expected in mature dog. Intelligent, tractable and eager
disposition. An agreeable companion and willing worker. |
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Head and Skull |
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Medium size in proportion to the body, presents a finely
chiselled fox-like appearance. Slightly rounded on top,
tapering gradually from widest point to eyes. Muzzle medium
length and width, neither snipey nor coarse, tapering
gradually to rounded nose. Tip of nose to stop equidistant
from stop to occiput. Stop clearly defined but not
excessive. Line of the nose straight from the stop to tip.
Nose black in grey, tan or black dogs; liver in copper dogs;
may be flesh coloured in pure white. In Winter,
pink-streaked 'snow nose' is acceptable. |
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Eyes |
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Almond-shaped moderately spaced and set obliquely. Any shade
or blue or brown, one of each colour, or parti-colours
equally acceptable. Expression keen, but friendly,
interested, even mischievous. |
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Ears |
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Medium size, relatively close together, triangular in shape,
the height slightly greater than width at base. Set high on
head, strongly erect, the inner edges being quite close
together at the base, when the dog is at attention carried
practically parallel. Slightly arched at the back. Thick,
well-furred outside and inside, tips slightly rounded. |
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Mouth |
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Lips well pigmented, close fitting. Jaws strong with a
perfect regular and complete scissor bite, ie., upper teeth
closely overlapping, lower teeth set square to the jaws. |
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Neck |
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Medium length and thickness, arched and carried proudly
erect when standing. When moving at a trot, extended so that
the head is carried slightly forward. |
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Forequarters |
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Shoulder blade well laid back, upper arm slightly backward
from point of shoulder to elbow, never perpendicular to the
ground. Muscle holding shoulder to rib cage firm and well
developed. Straight or loose shoulders highly undesirable.
Viewed from the front, forelegs moderately spaced, parallel
and straight with elbows close to the body, turning neither
in nor out. Viewed from the side, pasterns slightly sloping,
wrist strong but flexible. Length from elbow to ground
slightly more than distance from elbows to top of withers.
Bone proportionate, never heavy. Dewclaws may be removed. |
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Body |
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Straight and strong with level top line from withers to
croup. Medium length, not cobby, nor slack from excessive
length. In profile, body from point of shoulder to rear
point of croup slightly longer than height from ground to
top of withers. Chest deep and strong but not too broad,
deepest point being just behind and level with elbows. Ribs
well sprung from spine but flattened on sides to allow for
freedom of action. Loins slightly arched, well muscled, taut
and lean, narrower than ribcage with a slight tuck-up. Croup
slopes away from spine at an angle, but never so steeply as
to restrict thrust of hind legs. |
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Hindquarters |
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Viewed from rear, hind legs moderately spaced and parallel.
Upper thighs well muscled and powerful, stifles well bent,
hock joint well defined and set low to the ground. Dewclaws,
if any, should be removed. |
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Feet |
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Oval, not long, turning neither in nor out in natural
stance. Medium size, compact, well furred and slightly
webbed between toes. Pads tough and thickly cushioned.
Trimming or fur between toes and around feet permissible. |
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Tail |
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Well furred or round fox brush shape set on just below level
of top line and usually carried over back in a graceful
sickle curve when dog at attention. When carried up, tail
should not curl too tightly, nor should it curl to either
side of body, or snap flat against back. hair on tail of
medium length and approximately same length all round. A
trailing tail is normal for dog when working or in repose. |
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Gait/Movement |
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Smooth and seemingly effortless. Quick and light on feet,
gaited on a loose lead at a moderately fast trot, exhibiting
good reach in forequarters and good drive in hindquarters.
When walking, legs move in parallel but as speed increased,
gradually angling inward to single track. As paw marks
converge forelegs and hind legs carried straight wither
neither elbows nor stifles turning in or out, each hind leg
moving in path of foreleg on same side. Top line of back
remaining firm and level during gaiting. |
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Coat |
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Double and medium in length, giving a well furred
appearance, never so long as to obscure clean-cut outline of
dog. Undercoat soft and dense of sufficient length to
support outer coat. Guard hairs of outer coat straight and
somewhat smooth-lying, never harsh, rough or shaggy, too
silky nor standing off from body. Absence of undercoat
during shedding normal. No trimming of fur on any part of
dog, except feet. |
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Colour |
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All colours and marking, including white, allowed. Variety
of markings on head is common, including many striking
patterns not found in other breeds. |
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Size |
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HEIGHT |
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Dogs: |
53-60 cms. (21-23.5 ins.) at withers |
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Bitches: |
51-56 cms. (20-22 ins.) at withers |
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WEIGHT |
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Dogs: |
20-27 kgs. (45-60 lbs.) |
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Bitches: |
16-23 kgs. (35-50 lbs.) |
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Weight should be in proportion to height. These measurements
represent the extremes in height and weight with no
preference given to either extreme. A dog should not exceed
60 cms. (23 ins.) or a bitch exceed 56 cms. (22 ins.).y. |
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Faults |
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Any departure from the foregoing should be considered a
fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be
regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree. |
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Notes |
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Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles
fully descended into the scrotum. |
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If you think this is a misinterpretation of the breed,
please let us know with your findings! |
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